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Understanding APR: What It Really Means for Your Mortgage

Understanding APR: What It Really Means for Your Mortgage

When you’re looking into getting a mortgage, you’ll likely come across the term APR, or Annual Percentage Rate. Think of APR as the true cost of borrowing money for your home, which usually ends up being more than just the interest rate your lender talks about.

Here’s the thing, though: calculating APR involves a mix of upfront costs and a bit of human guesswork. Because of this, it’s not a perfect measure. Just because one lender offers a slightly lower APR doesn’t automatically mean you’re getting a better deal.

Let’s dive into something called “prepaid finance charges” (PFCs). These are basically fees you pay upfront to get your mortgage, not for any actual service like homeowners insurance (which you’d pay for regardless of a mortgage). Whether it’s a fee for processing your loan or something else, these PFCs are a big part of figuring out your APR.

Whether a loan has a lot of these charges or just a few isn’t necessarily good or bad. Sometimes, lenders might offer you a higher interest rate to cover these fees, meaning you don’t pay them upfront but over the life of your loan instead. This choice boils down to paying more now or more later.

The reason APR is important is because lenders have to tell you what it is by law, aiming to show the real cost of your loan. Sounds helpful, right? Well, it’s a bit more complicated because lenders calculate APR in their own ways. While most follow similar methods, some might tweak the numbers to make their APR look more appealing. Some lenders might also play it safe with what they count as a PFC to avoid getting in trouble with regulators, which can make their APR seem higher even if the upfront costs are the same.

You might see a lower APR, but because it has a lot of upfront fees it could be a bad option for you if you plan to sell the home, or refinance, in a few years.  That’s because the APR is calculated over the whole term of the loan, but not many people actually keep the home or the loan for thirty years! 

When comparing APRs make sure you are comparing the same type of loan. Don’t compare the APR for a 30 year fixed rate mortgage against and APR for an adjustable rate mortgage.

So, here’s the takeaway: Don’t just take an APR at face value. To really see which mortgage offer is better, you’ll need to compare the nitty-gritty details of those upfront costs. It’s a bit of a hassle, but it’s the best way to make sure you’re truly getting the best deal on your mortgage.